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You are here: Home / Italian Grammar 106 – Modal verbs/Present

Italian Grammar 106 – Modal verbs/Present

Present form of Italian modal verbs

Unfortunately not all verbs in Italian are regular. Some have a different conjugation. This is true for the modal verbs ‘volere’, ‘potere’, ‘dovere’ and ‘sapere’.


These verbs are usually followed by another verb in the infinitive.

Volere – to want

io voglio
tu vuoi
lui/lei vuole
noi vogliamo
voi volete
loro vogliono

ex: Volete mangiare al ristorante con noi? (Do you want to eat at the restaurant with us?)

Potere – be able to/be allowed to

io posso
tu puoi
lui/lei può
noi possiamo
voi potete
loro possono

ex: Lucia può uscire con me domani (Lucia can/is allowed to go out with me tomorrow)

Dovere – must

io devo
tu devi
lui/lei deve
noi dobbiamo
voi dovete
loro devono

ex: Gli studenti devono studiare molto a casa (Students must study a lot at home)

Sapere – to know (to know how to do something)

io so
tu sai
lui/lei sa
noi sappiamo
voi sapete
loro sanno

ex: Io so nuotare, e tu? (I can/know how to swim, and you?)

Sometimes it is difficult to know when to use ‘potere’ or ‘sapere’. The distinction is based on physical ability, or on the distinction between permission and knowledge:

Puoi telefonare al ristorante per prenotare? (Can you call the restaurant to book?)
Puoi dormire da me domani? (Can you sleep over at my place tomorrow?)

but

Sai giocare a tennis? (Can you play tennis?)

EXERCISE: 106 Modal Present | LISTEN: 106 Modal Present | NEXT: 107 Adjectives

Free Italian Beginners’ Course

Grammar
101 Gender
102 Plurals
103 Articles
104 To Be/To Have
105 Regular Present
106 Modal Present
107 Adjectives
108 Pronouns
109 Irregular Present
110 Present Progressive


Exercises
101 Gender
102 Plurals
103 Articles
104 To Be/To Have
105 Regular Present
106 Modal Present
107 Adjectives
108 Possessive adjectives / Pronouns
109 Irregular Present
110 Present Progressive

Vocabulary lists
101 Numbers
102 Family
103 Greetings
104 Food & Drink
105 Time
106 Rooms
107 City
108 Questions
109 Household objects
110 Jobs

Listening practice
101 Gender
102 Plurals
103 Articles
104 To Be/To Have
105 Regular Present
106 Modal Present
107 Adjectives
108 Pronouns
109 Irregular Present
110 Present Progressive

Dialogues
101 Ristorante
102 Ufficio informazioni
103 Telefonata
104 Shopping
105 Dalla dottoressa
106 Stazione
107 Taxi
108 Hotel
109 Indicazioni stradali
110 Bar

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